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Showing 2 results for Capsular Polysaccharide

M Pourhossein, I.s Roberts,
Volume 2, Issue 1 (4-2008)
Abstract

Abstract

Background and objectives:

important virulence factor for many invasive bacterial pathogens of humans.

Escherichia coli offer a model system to study the mechanisms by which

capsular polysaccharides are synthesized and exported onto the cell surface of

bacteria. Biosynthesis of the E

consists of the repeat structure -4) GlcA- (1, 4)-GlcNAc- (1-, requires the

KfiA, KfiB, KfiC, and KfiD proteins. Until now , the role of all proteins

except KfiB have been kown.

Capsular polysaccharide expression is an. coli K5 capsular polysaccharide, which

Material and Methods

(pMA1) and several derivatives of KfiB expression construct (pMA2-6) were

made with a 6Xhis-tag at the N-terminus. The presence of the hexa histidin tag

facilitated purification of the KfiB protein using Ni

: To study the role of the KfiB protein, a full-length2+-NTA chromatography.

Results:

pPC6::23 and restore capsule production. Successful complementation by

pMA1, showed that the fused hexa-histidine tag did not interrupt the function

of KfiB and that the full-length KfiB is required for complementation.

All plasmids except pMA1 failed to complement the mutation in

Roberts, I.S.

Conclusion:

cytoplasmic membrane.

Localization studies revealed that KfiB is associated with the

Key words:

Escherichia coli, Capsular polysaccharide, KfiB, K5
Rhokhsareh Akbari, Leila Asadpour,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (1-2017)
Abstract

ABSTRACT
         Background and Objectives: Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens. Its capsular polysaccharide is considered as the first and most important virulence factor of this bacterium. This study aimed to investigate the presence of capsular serotypes K1 and K2 in K. pneumoniae isolates to examine the virulence potency of the isolates.
         Methods: Overall, 65 capsulated K. pneumoniae isolates were collected from patients with urinary tract infections in Rasht, Iran. The isolates were examined using biochemical tests and CPS gene amplification using PCR. Mucoid phenotype of the isolates was determined by the string test. The presence of K1 and K2 genes was evaluated by PCR using specific primers for the genes.
         Results: Of 65 K. pneumoniae isolates, seven (10.77%) were positive for the presence of the K1 gene and four (6.15%) were positive for the presence of the K2 gene. In addition, six serotype K1 isolates (27.27%), four serotype K2 isolates (18.18%), and 12 non-K1/K2 serotype isolates (54.54%) had hypermucoviscosity phenotypes.
          Conclusion: Our results confirm the presence of the capsular serotypes in K. pneumoniae isolates, with a relatively high prevalence for the capsular serotype K1. This study clarifies the importance of rapid diagnosis and suitable treatment of infections caused by K. pneumoniae in prevention of complicated infections.
         Keywords: Klebsiella pneumoniae, Virulence factors, Capsular polysaccharide.


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