Volume 9, Issue 1 (3-2021)
Jorjani Biomed J 2021, 9(1): 16-23 |
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Karimi Fard M, Khajehlandi A. The Effect of Training at Different Temperatures on The Gene Expression of GLUT4 and Insulin Receptor in the Brown Adipose Tissue of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Jorjani Biomed J 2021; 9 (1) :16-23
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-780-en.html
URL: http://goums.ac.ir/jorjanijournal/article-1-780-en.html
1- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran
2- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran , A.khajehlandi@yahoo.com
2- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran , A.khajehlandi@yahoo.com
Abstract: (4781 Views)
Background and Objective: Diabetes is one of the health problems in all societies. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a period of training at different temperatures on the gene expression of GLUT_4 and insulin receptor in the brown adipose tissue of diabetic rats.
Material and Methods: In this experimental study, 21 diabetic rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 7 animals, including: (1) control (C), (2) swimming training at 5° C (S5ºC), and (3) swimming training at 36° C (S36ºC). Water swimming training was performed at 5±2° C and 36±2° C for six weeks, 5 sessions per week and 2-4 minutes per session. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test at the significance level of p≤0.05.
Results: The gene expression of GLUT4 and insulin receptor in the S5º C and S36º C groups was significantly (P = 0.0001) higher than the control group. Also, the gene expression of GLUT4 in the S36º C group was higher than the S5º C group (p = 0.001), and the expression of insulin receptor in the S5º C group was significantly (p = 0.001) higher than the S36º C group.
Conclusion: Swimming training at 5º C and 36º C significantly increased the gene expression of GLUT4 and insulin receptor in the brown adipose tissue of diabetic rats.
Material and Methods: In this experimental study, 21 diabetic rats were randomly divided into 3 groups of 7 animals, including: (1) control (C), (2) swimming training at 5° C (S5ºC), and (3) swimming training at 36° C (S36ºC). Water swimming training was performed at 5±2° C and 36±2° C for six weeks, 5 sessions per week and 2-4 minutes per session. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test at the significance level of p≤0.05.
Results: The gene expression of GLUT4 and insulin receptor in the S5º C and S36º C groups was significantly (P = 0.0001) higher than the control group. Also, the gene expression of GLUT4 in the S36º C group was higher than the S5º C group (p = 0.001), and the expression of insulin receptor in the S5º C group was significantly (p = 0.001) higher than the S36º C group.
Conclusion: Swimming training at 5º C and 36º C significantly increased the gene expression of GLUT4 and insulin receptor in the brown adipose tissue of diabetic rats.
Keywords: Physical Education and Training [MeSH], GLUT4 [MeSH], Insulin Receptor [MeSH], Diabetes [MeSH]
Type of Article: Original article |
Subject:
Health
Received: 2021/01/5 | Accepted: 2021/02/21 | Published: 2021/03/30
Received: 2021/01/5 | Accepted: 2021/02/21 | Published: 2021/03/30
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