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Fateme Ghaedi Heydari, Narges Toghian Chaharsoghi,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (10-2012)
Abstract

Diabetes is one of the main reasons for pathogenicity, death and increase in the cost of health services all over the world, and in case it occurs simultaneously with depression, the extent and severity of the symptoms will increase, as depression is one of the most prevalent psychological disorders in diabetic people which can result in more undesirable changes in the prognosis of the disease. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the simultaneous incidence of diabetes and depression and some related issues. This

The incidence of depression together with diabetes causes a decrease in metabolic control, medication adherence, decreased quality of life, failure to follow appropriate diets, increase in the costs of health care, incapability, death, and increase in the use of insulin and diabetic symptoms. These illnesses underlie numerous illnesses such as dementia disorders and affect the entire process of treatment.

Diabetes, like other medical disorders, has a considerable interaction with depression and regarding that the incidence of depression in diabetic people is high, it is necessary to screen depression and to provide remedies such as education in order to improve the coping ability in these patients.

study is a library research. To find related articles and studies, reliable websites were searched (magiran, sciencedirect, ovid, springer, proquest), and in general, among 82 articles 74 ones were studied.
Pegah Matourypour, Fateme Ghaedi Heydari, Imane Bagheri, Phd Robabe Mmarian,
Volume 1, Issue 1 (10-2012)
Abstract

Background and objective:

In the nursing profession, there are numerous factors which altogether cause occupational stress and as a result occupational exhaustion in nurses and decrease the quality of patient care. Regarding the importance of this issue which influences the health indices of the society, this study investigates the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the occupational stress of nurses.

Materials and Methods:

This semi-experimental and before-after study was conducted using progressive muscle relaxation intervention on 33 nurses in special treatment (ICU and CCU) and emergency units through simple sampling in Yazd in 2012. To assess occupational stress,Toft-Anderson questionnaire was used. The procedure of applying relaxation in a practical way was given to nurses in pamphlets and questionnaires were filled before and two weeks after the intervention. Analysis was done using SPSS.16 software and T-test.

Results:

The average total score of stress in nurses before and after the intervention was determined as – 28.12±43.74 and 52.12±04.72 respectively and this difference was not statistically significant (39.0>p). However, in the dimensions of nurses’ workload (/0>p 03 and t=2.27) and patients’ suffering and death, these scores were significantly different (0001.0>p and t=3.94).

Conclusion:

This study showed that applying progressive muscle relaxation technique as a method of emotion-focused coping cannot be effective in the reduction of occupational stress in nurses.

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