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Showing 2 results for Mahmoodi-Shan

Ghanbar Roohi, Gholam Reza Mahmoodi-Shan ,
Volume 9, Issue 4 (12-2021)
Abstract

Background and Objective: The performance of organizations depends on the motivation of each individual to help improve the quality of services. The present study aimed to assess the correlation between job motivation and the motivational priorities of the employees working in hospitals affiliated to Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 367 hospital staff of Golestan University of Medical Sciences in 2016 during nine months. The participants were selected via stratified sampling and simple random sampling using the standard situational motivation scale (SIMS) and Lawrence Lindal motivational priorities. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 20 using descriptive and analytical statistics.
Results: The mean age of the employees was 26-50 years, and their mean work experience was 11-30 years. In total, 258 participants (68.1%) worked in medical wards. The key motivating factor in the staff was interest in the job (n=84; 19.8%), which was considered the first priority. In addition, a significant difference was observed between the mean job motivation and ethnicity (P=0.012). However, Spearman’s test showed no significant correlation between job motivation and motivational priorities, except for mutual understanding (P=0.049).
Conclusion: According to the results, job motivation was desirable in the studied hospital staff, and the factor of interest in the job was the foremost priority of the staff. Therefore, managers should pay attention to the influential factors in the motivation of their employees.

Sara Saghali , Gholam Reza Mahmoodi-Shan , Mohammad Taghi Badleh , Mohammad Ali Vakili ,
Volume 13, Issue 2 (6-2025)
Abstract

Background: Walking in water is a method that likely increases happiness levels. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of group walking in water on the happiness levels of elderly women.
Methods: This field trial study was conducted on 62 elderly women in Gorgan city in 2020. The subjects were selected using the available sampling method and then randomly allocated into intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, a walking program was carried out for 8 weeks, with 3 sessions of 20 minutes each week. No intervention was performed in the control group. The happiness levels of both groups were evaluated before and after 8 weeks using the Oxford questionnaire, which has confirmed validity and reliability. Tests such as chi-square, t-test, Mann-Whitney, and Wilcoxon tests were used to analyze the data. The significance level was set at 0.05.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of age in the intervention and control groups were 64.87 ± 3.62 and 64.12 ± 3.11, respectively. The average happiness level of elderly women increased from 39.10 in the intervention group to 76.74 after walking in the water (P = 0.0001). The average happiness level in the control group increased from 39.48 before the intervention to 41.16 (P = 0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this research, group walking in water increases the happiness levels of the elderly. It is a suitable method of physical activity that is well-received, particularly for those with executive ability. It is recommended to encourage elderly individuals with this ability to engage in water walking.


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